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中國有非遺:平凡稻草織成巨龍

相鏈區(qū)塊鏈

Yu Fangze, an inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage craft of weaving straw dragons, and her daughter weave a dragon in Hukou county, east China's Jiangxi Province. (People's Daily Online/Kong Wenjin)

Yu Fangze, an inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage of weaving straw dragons, is preserving the ancient tradition in Hukou county, Jiujiang city, east China's Jiangxi Province.

在江西省九江市湖口縣,國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目 “湖口草龍編織(草編)” 的代表性傳承人喻芳澤仍在守護(hù)這一傳統(tǒng)技藝,。

His latest creation measures 27.8 meters long and required over 90,000 pieces of straw.

他的最新作品長達(dá) 27.8 米,,用了九萬多根稻草,。

The craft dates back to the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907). Traditionally, local farmers made straw dragons to celebrate harvests and pray for good weather.

湖口草龍編織技藝源于隋唐時(shí)期,在當(dāng)時(shí)是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民慶祝豐收,、祈禱風(fēng)調(diào)雨順的民間傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng),。

Yu has been weaving straw dragons for 72 years. His passion began in childhood when he learned techniques from skilled craftsmen, eventually becoming a renowned artisan himself.

喻芳澤從事草龍編織已有72年。自幼他便對(duì)草編感興趣,,后來拜師學(xué)習(xí)精編草龍的技藝,,最終成為了頗有名氣的技藝大師。

Creating a perfectly crafted straw dragon involves at least 12 intricate steps, including carefully selecting glutinous rice straw, bamboo and wood, Yu said.

喻芳澤介紹,一條精編草龍的制作至少包含 12 道工序,,其中就包括對(duì)稻草,、毛竹和木料等材料的精挑細(xì)選。

The most challenging part is making the dragon's skeleton, which has strict angle and size requirements.

最難的部分是制作龍的骨架,,對(duì)于角度和尺寸都有嚴(yán)格的要求,。

Yu has improved the dragon scale-making process by using wheat stalks instead of rice straw for a shinier appearance. A single 28-meter straw dragon requires 1,400 scales, each meticulously crafted from nine uniform wheat stalks.

喻芳澤把制作原材料由稻草換成麥稈,以此改進(jìn)龍鱗制作技藝,,進(jìn)而增加草龍龍鱗的光澤度,。一條長達(dá) 28 米的草龍,需要用到 1400 片龍鱗,,且每片龍鱗皆由 9 根粗細(xì)均勻的麥稈精心編織而成,。

Yu's straw dragons have been displayed in local museums and featured in major celebrations in Jiangxi Province. His daughter and granddaughter are now recognized as inheritors of the craft, and more than 30 of his apprentices have mastered basic skills for weaving straw dragons.

喻芳澤創(chuàng)作的草龍不僅被當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^所收藏,而且還時(shí)常在江西當(dāng)?shù)氐闹卮蠊?jié)日及大型慶?;顒?dòng)中亮相,。如今,他的女兒和孫女皆是草龍編織技藝的傳承人,,并且有三十多個(gè)徒弟都已掌握了基本的編織技法,。

Photo shows a 27.8-meter-long straw dragon created by Yu Fangze, an inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage craft of weaving straw dragons, in Hukou county, east China's Jiangxi Province. (People's Daily Online/Kong Wenjin)

Photo shows Yu Fangze, an inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage craft of weaving straw dragons, and a dragon head he wove in Hukou county, east China's Jiangxi Province. (People's Daily Online/Kong Wenjin)

Photo shows a straw dragon woven by Yu Fangze, an inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage craft of weaving straw dragons, in Hukou county, east China's Jiangxi Province. (People's Daily Online/Kong Wenjin)

【Author:Kong Wenjin】 【Editor:李蘇璇】